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The Basics of Porcelain

The History Of Porcelain

Porcelain is a type of ceramic that is created through the firing of kaolin-containing clay; its firing temperature is in the range of 1,200 °C to 1,400 °C. Porcelain is exceptionally strong, durable, and has a subtle translucence. It has been a valuable material for practical uses and decorative design for hundreds of years.

The Process of Making Porcelain

Making porcelain follows a sequence of controlled steps that integrate strength, precision, and fine craftsmanship. It may be summarized as follows:

Raw Material Preparation: The kaolin, feldspar, and quartz are purified, blended, combine with water, and include any other necessary elements that should also be mixed.

Forming: The prepared mixture is formed using pressing, extrusion, or casting, for example.

Drying: The formed pieces are dryed slowly to eliminate free moisture to help the pieces not crack during firing.

Firing: The formed pieces are subject to a firing in a kiln at 1,200–1,400 °C. This firing initiates the process of vitrification, which gives Porcelain hardness and density, while also providing translucency due to the character of the remaining glass.

Glazing: After the first firing, it is often that a glaze applied on the piece and re-fired, which results in a surface that is smooth, glossy, and durable.

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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Porcelain

Advantages:
  • • Very strong and long-lasting
  • • A wide selection of colors, designs, and patterns is available
  • • Non-porous surface, resisting moisture and stains
Disadvantages:
  • • Some premium varieties are a little pricey
  • • Heat resistance is variable, and not always available
  • • Is not always the best form for certain outdoor situations

How to Take Care of Porcelain

Porcelain is easy to care for, and with a little extra attention, its beauty and durability will last for years. Here's how to do it:

Cleaning: Wipe surfaces often with a soft cloth and gentle dish soap diluted in water. Avoid abrasive pads and chemical cleaners that can be harsh.

Stain Removal: For more stubborn stains, create a gentle paste of baking soda and water to remove stains. Do not use strong chemicals that may harm the porcelain finish.

Preventing Heat: Prevent thermal shock by placing hot cookware on trivets or heat mats immediately after removing it from the stove:

Preventing Scratches: Avoid scratches on the surfaces of porcelain by using a cutting board.

Awareness of Impact:Though fairly durable, porcelain can chip and crack if struck by a heavy or hard object, and so it is best practice to avoid impact.

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size guide

know the size

  • 1. Select an existing ring that fits the desired finger.
  • 2. Measure the internal diameter of the ring in mm.
  • 3. Select the diameter below to determine your ring size.

Size chart

At CheapQuartz, we want your product to fit flawlessly. Use our size guide to ensure the perfect match for rings, bracelets, and necklaces.

INTERNAL DIAMETER (MM) US US EU
13.6 E 2.75 42
14.0 F 3.25 44
14.4 G 3.75 45
14.9 H 4.25 46.5
15.1 I 4.5 47
15.5 J 5 48.5
15.9 K 5.5 50
16.3 l 6 51